在国际物流中，禁运的物品主要包括以下几类：

爆炸性、易燃性、腐蚀性、毒性、强酸碱性和放射性的各种危险物品，如雷管、火药、爆竹、汽油、酒精、煤油、桐油、生漆、火柴、农药等。

麻醉药品和精神药品，如鸦片、吗啡、可卡因等。

国家法令禁止流通或寄递的物品，如军火、武器、本国或外国货币等。

容易腐烂的物品，如鲜鱼、鲜肉等。

妨碍公共卫生的物品，如尸骨（包括已焚化的骨灰）、未经硝制的兽皮、未经药制的兽骨等。

反动报刊书籍、宣传品和淫秽或有伤风化的物品。

各种活的动物（但蜜蜂、水蛭、蚕、医药卫生科学研究机构封装严密并出具证明交寄的寄生虫以及供作药物或作以杀灭害虫的虫类，不在此限）。

普货和敏感货的辨别主要基于物品的性质和运输风险。普货通常指无牌无电无磁无液体、非易燃易爆、非腐蚀品、非枪支弹药、非仿牌非反倾销类货物及不属于国家禁止出口和限制出口的货物，在运输过程中不存在特别风险，也不需要商检的货物。而敏感货则指法定检验（法检）的货品（包括法检的目录内商品和目录外商品）、机电产品、高新技术产品和危险品等以及国家禁止或限制进出口的货物，如贵重金属或资源等。此外，食品、药品、化妆品、液体、粉末、带电池、带磁性的物品等在国际快递中通常被视为敏感货。

违禁品则是指上述禁运物品以及国家法律法规明确禁止寄递的其他物品，如各种名牌物品、奢侈品等，这类物品多涉及到版权侵权等法律风险。需要注意的是，具体的禁运物品和违禁品列表可能会因不同的国际物流公司和不同的国家/地区而有所不同，因此在寄递前最好先咨询相关的物流公司或查阅相关的规定。

总的来说，为了确保国际物流的顺利进行，寄件人需要了解并遵守相关的规定和限制，确保所寄物品不属于禁运或违禁品范围，并正确区分普货和敏感货以便选择合适的运输方式和渠道。

In international logistics, prohibited items mainly include the following categories:

Various hazardous materials that are explosive, flammable, corrosive, toxic, strongly acidic or alkaline, and radioactive, such as detonators, gunpowder, firecrackers, gasoline, alcohol, kerosene, tung oil, lacquer, matches, pesticides, etc.

Anesthetic drugs and psychotropic substances, such as opium, morphine, cocaine, etc.

Items prohibited from circulation or delivery by national laws and regulations, such as arms, weapons, domestic or foreign currency, etc.

Items that are prone to decay, such as fresh fish and meat.

Items that obstruct public health, such as bones (including cremated ashes), unpasteurized animal skins, unpasteurized animal bones, etc.

Reactionary newspapers, books, propaganda materials, and obscene or indecent items.

All kinds of living animals (except bees, leeches, silkworms, parasites that are tightly sealed and certified for shipment by medical and health research institutions, and insects used as drugs or to kill pests).

The distinction between general cargo and sensitive cargo is mainly based on the nature of the items and transportation risks. General goods usually refer to unlicensed, non electric, non magnetic, non liquid, non flammable, non corrosive, non firearms and ammunition, non imitation, non anti-dumping goods, and goods that are not prohibited or restricted by the state from export. They do not pose any special risks during transportation and do not require inspection. Sensitive goods refer to goods subject to legal inspection (including goods listed in the legal inspection catalog and goods outside the catalog), mechanical and electrical products, high-tech products, dangerous goods, as well as goods prohibited or restricted from import and export by the state, such as precious metals or resources. In addition, food, drugs, cosmetics, liquids, powders, items with batteries, magnetic materials, etc. are usually considered sensitive goods in international express delivery.

Prohibited items refer to the above-mentioned prohibited items and other items explicitly prohibited by national laws and regulations, such as various branded items, luxury goods, etc. These items often involve legal risks such as copyright infringement. It should be noted that the specific list of prohibited items and prohibited items may vary depending on different international logistics companies and countries/regions. Therefore, it is best to consult relevant logistics companies or consult relevant regulations before shipping.

Overall, in order to ensure the smooth operation of international logistics, senders need to understand and comply with relevant regulations and restrictions, ensure that the shipped items do not fall within the scope of prohibited or banned goods, and correctly distinguish between general cargo and sensitive cargo in order to choose appropriate transportation methods and channels.